While Ramadan is a special time, there are ways to incorporate the blessings of fasting on regular basis. The Prophet, SallAllahu Alayhi Wa Sallam, would fast, not continuously, but periodically, throughout the year. Fasting is another act of worship, and its reward is one promised by Allah – so one can only begin to imagine the magnitude of blessings.
While one can fast any time of the year, there are days specifically mentioned that carry more reward should one partake in fasting.
- 6 Days in Shawal
The month of Shawwal immediately follows the month of Ramadan and offers a great opportunity to continue the good habits gained in Ramadan. It can be difficult to switch eating habits so quickly after Ramadan, so many find it fruitful to fast intermittent days after the end of Ramadan, and take advantage of the blessings.
Abu Ayyoob, RadhiAllahu Anhu, reported that the Messenger of Allah, SallAllahu Alayhi Wa Sallam, said: “Whoever fasts Ramadan and follows it with six days of Shawal, it will be as if he fasted for a lifetime” [Muslim].
- Mondays and Thursdays
Aishah, RadhiAllahu Anha, narrated: “The Prophet used to try to fast on Mondays and Thursdays” [Tirmidhi, Nasai, and Ibn Majah].
Fasting twice a week is not only Sunnah, or tradition of the Prophet, but in fact is said to be a healthy routine for your body. There are studies that show that intermittent fasting is an opportunity for the body to cleanse itself of waste and to increase one’s metabolic rate, helping burn more calories.
- Fridays
Fridays are the most blessed day of the week. Rewards of good deeds are multiplied, however, one should not fast Friday alone, but in combination with Thursday or Saturday.
Narrated Abu Huraira, RadhiAllahu Anhu: I heard the Prophet, SallAllahu Alayhi Wa Sallam, say: “None of you should fast on Friday unless he fasts a day before or after it” [Bukhari].
- The White Days (Ayam Al-Beedh)
Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-Aas, RadhiAllahu Anhu, said: The Messenger of Allah, SallAllahu Alayhi Wa Sallam, said to me: “It is sufficient for you to fast three days every month, because for every good deed you will have (the reward of) ten like it, so that will be like fasting for a lifetime” [Bukhari and Muslim].
The white days refer to the 13th, 14th, and 15th of the lunar calendar, so it may not be the same days each month of the solar Gregorian calendar. The days are named as such due to the moon being full and the light it reflects is at maximum. It’s not necessary to fast all three days.
- Day of Ashura – 10th of Muharram
The 10th of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar, commemorates the day Allah saved Prophet Musa, peace be upon him, and his followers from their adversaries. There’s no day better to fast in after Ramadan than Muharram.
Ibn Abbas, RadhiAllahu Anhuma, was asked about observing of fast on the day of Ashura, whereupon he said: “I do not know Allah’s Messenger, SallAllahu Alayhi Wa Sallam, singling out any day’s fast and considering it more excellent than another, except this day (the day of Ashura) and this month, meaning the month of Ramadan” [Muslim].
- Arafah – 9th of Dhul-Hijjah
For those not performing Hajj, fasting the first nine days of Dhul-Hijjah (the 10th being Eid Al-Adha) is recommended. In particular, the Day of Arafah, being the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah, is highly recommended.
Abu Qatadah, RadhiAllahu Anhu, reported: The Messenger of Allah, SallAllahu Alayhi Wa Sallam, was asked about the observance of fasting on the day of Arafah. He said, “It is an expiation for the sins of the preceding year and the current year” [Muslim].
- Shaban
The month of Shaban precedes the month of Ramadan, and is an ample opportunity to prepare for Ramadan, both spiritually and physically.
It was narrated that Aishah, RadhiAllahu Anha, reported that the Prophet, SallAllahu Alayhi Wa Sallam, liked the month of Shaban more than any other month as far as supplementary fasting is concerned. [Bukkhari].
General voluntary fasts
Aside from the days on which it is forbidden to fast – the two days of Eid, the three days of Al-Tashreeq (11th, 12th, 13th of Dhul-Hijjah), the Prophet, SallAllahu Alayhi Wa Sallam, would fast intermittently throughout the year. Based on one’s capacity, fasting is a beloved act of worship. May Allah accept from us the efforts put forth this past Ramadan and allow us to continue our good habits.