Rupee hits all-time low of 92 against US dollar in early trade

Mumbai: The rupee hit an all-time low of 92.00 against the American currency in early trade on Thursday, January 29, weighed down by steady dollar demand and a cautious global mood.

Forex traders said the rupee fell after the dollar index rose from its four-and-a-half-year lows, following the Federal Reserve System’s (FED) announcement that it kept rates unchanged at the conclusion of its first policy decision of 2026.

Moreover, rising geopolitical uncertainty has increased risk aversion, keeping emerging market currencies under pressure.

At the interbank foreign exchange, the rupee opened at 91.95 and lost ground to trade at 92 against the greenback, down 1 paisa from its previous close amid increased month-end dollar demand.

On Wednesday, January 28, the rupee settled 31 paise down, revisiting its lowest-ever closing level of 91.99 against the greenback.

On January 23, the rupee hit an all-time intraday low of 92 against the US dollar.

“This steady capital drain has kept dollar demand elevated,” CR Forex Advisors MD – Amit Pabari said.

“Oil prices have risen more than four per cent this week, extending gains for a third consecutive session to levels last seen in late September. The rise followed US warnings of potential military action if Iran fails to reach a nuclear agreement, heightening concerns over supply disruptions,” Pabari said.

As a net oil importer, India remains particularly vulnerable to sustained increases in crude prices, Pabari added.

Meanwhile, the dollar index, which measures the greenback’s strength against a basket of six currencies, was trading 0.29 per cent lower at 96.16.

Brent crude, the global oil benchmark, was trading 1.32 per cent higher at USD 69.30 per barrel in futures trade.

“With USD/INR hovering near 92.00 in the NDF market, this level remains a key near-term pivot. A sustained move above it could open the door toward 92.20–92.50, but RBI support and a broadly softer dollar backdrop may cap upside and gradually pull the pair back toward 91.00–91.20,” Pabari said.

On the domestic equity market front, Sensex declined 343.67 points to 82,001.01 in early trade, while Nifty dropped 94.2 points to 25,248.55.

Foreign institutional investors purchased equities worth Rs 480.26 crore on Wednesday, according to exchange data.

Meanwhile, India’s industrial production grew at an over two-year high pace of 7.8 per cent in December 2025 on the back of robust output in manufacturing, mining and power sectors, according to government data released on Wednesday, January 28.

The factory output, measured in terms of the Index of Industrial Production (IIP), expanded by 3.7 per cent in December 2024.