New Delhi: According to data released by the National Statistical Office (NSO) on Wednesday, India’s economy grew 6.1 percent in January-March (Q4) 2023. The GDP growth of the country was 4.4 percent in the October-December (Q3) 2022.
Following are some of the excerpts of views from analysts and experts on the GDP numbers:
Saket Dalmia, President, PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry
The calibrated approach of the government and RBI (Reserve Bank of India) is encouraging and we look forward that India remains an attractive destination for investors.
The growth of services, construction and electricity sectors is highly appreciable. We look forward that the growth of manufacturing also becoming strong in the coming times with the support of enhanced Ease of Doing Business, decriminalisation of minor offences and robust single window system across the states.
Dharmakirti Joshi, Chief Economist, CRISIL
GDP growth at 7.2 per cent for fiscal 2023 indicates the economy has done better than expected. Importantly, this growth comes on a higher base – due to upward revision of fiscal 2022 data.
Net trade was less of a drag in the fourth quarter and strong domestic services lifted the fourth-quarter growth to 6.1 percent from 5.1 percent implicit in Central Statistics Office (CSO)’s February estimate. Agriculture, too, surprised on the upside with 5.5 percent growth in Q4.
We expect the economy to slow to 6% this fiscal due to spillover to exports from a slowing world and some impact of interest rate hikes on interest sensitive segments. Even at 6%, India will be the fastest-growing G-20 economy this fiscal. As for agriculture output and prices, the eyes are riveted on monsoon.
Niranjan Hiranandani, National Vice-Chairman, Naredco
India Inc hails GDP growth recorded at 6.1 per cent bolstered than anticipated under the global economic scenario. Indian economy has outpaced its global peers in context of capacity growth, enhanced Capex (capital expenditure) with an increase in capacity utilisation, resilient performance of core industries, impetus to the infrastructure development and geo-political harmonies. The underlying growth of India’s economy is pivotal and will bode well for boosting the confidence index domestically and internationally. Thus, we now anticipate some interest rate cut with slowing down inflation and give impetus to growth.
Anitha Rangan, Economist, Equirus India GDP
India FY23 GDP came in at 7.2 percent, much higher than street estimate of sub-7 percent and second advance estimate of 7 percent, indicating that India growth despite external headwinds is going strong. GVA (gross value added) alongside came in at 7 percent. From the industry side, the revision comes from better-than-expected agriculture output and mining and an upward revision in manufacturing with some revival in Q4 manufacturing, perhaps led by net exports showing some upside (lower oil, rupee weakness).
From the expenditure side, the upside is from private consumption and capex which are higher than estimate while government consumption is slower. Net exports was also better than expected. This is again a reflection of on-ground activities wherein domestic demand is resilient, and government continues to heavy lift the capex spending while government is trying to cap its revenue spending consciously to curtail fiscal deficit.
Overall, better-than-expected GDP data is again a testimony of India’s economic resilience when rest of the world is on a recession or slowdown path. While external headwinds continue to persist, India is likely to remain the shining star into this year and beyond.
Vivek Rathi, Director Research, Knight Frank India
Domestic investments as well has indicated some strength, as seen in 9.6 per cent growth in GCF. Growth in investments is crucial for a sustenance of long-term economic growth.
So far, the real estate sector has remained strong despite multiple headwinds arising from aggressive interest rate hikes and consumer inflation. This indicates the strong consumer preferences towards home ownership. Since real estate is a derived demand, a sustenance in the economic growth is beneficial to the sector.
Going forward, government initiatives such high allocation to infrastructure spending, and policies to promote domestic manufacturing such as PLIs should be supportive of India’s long-term economic growth.
Rajani Sinha, Chief Economist, CareEdge
The better-than-expected growth in Q4 FY23 is encouraging and is reflective of the sustained strength in domestic demand amid gloomy global outlook. The GDP growth jumped to 6.1 percent in the last quarter of FY23 from an upwardly revised 4.5 percent growth in Q3 FY23. There was a broad-based improvement across sectors. A rebound in manufacturing sector came as a relief. For the full fiscal year, GDP growth was revised higher to 7.2 percent from 7 percent.
We expect the GDP growth to moderate to 6.1 per cent in FY24 due to combination of factors including the normalisation of base, slowing domestic discretionary demand, subdued external demand and financial uncertainties. Rising rural wages, record foodgrains production (as per the 3rd AE) and expectation of lower food inflation bodes well for the rural demand outlook. However, development of El-Nino conditions during the monsoon season is a key risk for agriculture production and rural income. Overall, the share of private consumption in GDP could witness a marginal fall. Investment demand is expected to remain robust, however, global growth slowdown and financial uncertainties could weigh on business optimism. The drag from net exports on overall GDP could be lower with an expected improvement in trade balance in FY24.
Emkay Global Financial Services
The better-than-expected GDP print for Q4FY23 is helped by healthier capital formation and more importantly, net exports which appears to be not-a-drag on growth, as usually seen in the cost given India is a net importer. However, weaker private consumption is still a worry albeit looks a bit difficult to fathom, when one compares robust value added growth of consumption sectors like trade, hotels, transport, communication services.
Ritika Chhabra, Quant Macro Strategist, Prabhudas Lilladher PMS
The Q4 growth number is a big surprise. In particular, on production side, agriculture growth at 5.5 percent is much better than expected, despite the unseasonal rains we saw in January-March period. The services growth has come on expected lines, supported by robust growth in trade, hotels and financial services. On expenditure side, the major contributor to the growth is capital formation (at 8.9 percent) driven by investment expenditure by the government. However, a mere 2.8 percent growth in private consumption expenditure indicates waning private sector demand, which is a concern.
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