As debate over the Women’s Reservation Bill in the Lok Sabha began on Wednesday, September 20, former Congress President Sonia Gandhi said that her party supports the legislation, but demanded a reservation for Other Backward Classes within the 33 percent quota for women.
Initiating the discussion, Gandhi said she stands on behalf of the Indian National Congress to support the ‘Narishakti Vandan Adhiniyam’.
She expressed that it was an emotional moment for her since her husband Rajiv Gandhi had introduced reservations in local bodies.
“With the implementation of the Bill my life partner Rajiv Gandhi’s dream will come true,” she said.
“Rajiv Gandhi’s dream is only half fulfilled. It will be fulfilled with the passage of this bill. The Congress supports this bill. We will be happy with the passage of this bill but we also have a concern. I want to ask a question. For the last 13 years, Indian women have been waiting for their political responsibilities, and now they are being asked to wait for a few more years — two years, four years, six years, eight years,” the former Congress chief said.
Sonia demands sub quota for SC, ST and OBCs
“It is the demand of the Indian National Congress that the bill be immediately implemented… but, along with that, provision should be made for the reservation of SC, ST, OBC women after conducting a caste census,” said Sonia.
Gandhi said that any delay in bringing the reservation into effect would be “gross injustice” to Indian women.
The Bill will be implemented after a delimitation exercise in the country.
“On behalf of the Indian National Congress, I demand from the government that the Narishakti Vandan Adhiniyam 2023 be implemented as soon as possible while clearing all roadblocks in its way. Doing this is not only necessary but also possible,” Gandhi said.
The long-awaited Bill was passed in the Lok Sabha on Tuesday by voice vote following which the Opposition expressed concerns that an OBC quota was not specified alongside the SC-ST quota.
The bill has proposed that the reservation continue for a period of 15 years and there will be a one-third quota for women also within the seats reserved for SC/STs.
Sonia walks through an Indian woman’s journey
“From smoke-filled kitchens to brightly-lit stadiums, the journey of Indian women has been long. But finally, she has reached her destination. She gave birth, ran a household, ran fast among men and with infinite endurance often saw herself losing but won in the end.
“The Indian woman has patience like an ocean in her heart, she never complained about being wronged and never thought only about her own benefits. Like a river, she worked for the welfare of all… remained steadfast like the Himalayas in difficult times. It is impossible to estimate a woman’s patience, she does not recognise rest and does not even know how to get tired,” Gandhi said.
“Woman is the mother of our great country. But she has not only given birth to us, she has also made us intelligent and powerful enough to think for ourselves by nourishing us with her tears, blood and sweat,” the Congress leader added.
Only by recognising the hard work, dignity and sacrifice of women can we pass the test of humanity, Gandhi said.
“In the fight for independence and the creation of a new India, women have fought shoulder to shoulder with men on every front. She was not buried under the burden of hopes, aspirations, troubles and household chores,” she said.
Sonia recounts contributions of women in the past
Lauding the contribution of the likes of Sarojini Naidu, Sucheta Kripalani, Aruna Asaf Ali, Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur and millions of other women, she said they have always ensured that the dreams of Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru Sardar Patel, Baba Saheb Ambedkar and Maulana Azad are realised on the ground.
“The personality of Indira Gandhi ji is a very bright and living example in this regard,” she said in a speech that made its political points but also brought in personal, emotive notes.
“This is a very poignant moment in my life. It was my life partner Rajiv Gandhi ji who for the first time had brought the constitutional amendment for participation of women in local bodies, but it was defeated in the Rajya Sabha by seven votes. Later, the Congress government under the leadership of Prime Minister PV Narasimha Rao got it passed,” Gandhi said.
Today, as a result of that, there are 15 lakh elected women leaders through local bodies across the country, she added.
After the House proceedings began, Union Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal on Wednesday moved the women’s reservation bill for consideration and passage in the Lok Sabha, saying it is a step towards women empowerment.
The constitutional amendment bill was introduced in the Lower House on Tuesday. It was the first bill introduced in the new Parliament building.
The bill provides for 33 per cent reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies. The reservation will come into effect only after the completion of the census and delimitation exercise.
