Colombo: In a historic first, Sri Lanka’s presidential election on Sunday, September 22, went into a second round of counting after no candidate secured over 50 percent of the vote needed to be declared the winner.
As per the election results, Anura Kumara Dissanayake of the Marxist Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna party’s broader front, National People’s Power (NPP), topped in the first round of counting by securing 5.63 million votes, or 42.31 percent, followed by opposition leader Sajith Premadasa of Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) with 4.36 million votes, or 32.8 percent of the total polled.
Incumbent president Ranil Wickremesinghe polled only 2.29 million votes, or 17.27 percent.
Election Commission Chairman R M A L Rathnayake said though Dissanayake and Premadasa have secured maximum votes in the 2024 presidential election, neither of them has secured more than 50 percent votes, so the second preference votes are being counted and added to these two candidates.
President Wickremesinghe was eliminated in the first round after he failed to become within the top two in the vote list.
Sri Lankans voted on Saturday to elect a new president in the first election since the economic meltdown in 2022.
Sri Lanka’s presidential election uses a preferential voting system, where voters rank up to three candidates in order of preference. If a candidate receives more than 50 percent of the first-choice votes, which is an absolute majority, that person is declared the winner. If not, a second round of counting will commence, with second- and third-choice votes then taken into account.
Rathnayake said the new president will be declared elected after the cumulative votes and preference votes are counted.
No election in Sri Lanka has ever progressed to the second round of counting, as single candidates have always emerged as clear winners based on first-preference votes.
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