The White House on Wednesday in a statement stated that US President Joe Biden won’t lecture Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the subject of human rights violations in India.
Biden is expected to bring up US concerns about democratic backsliding in India, but he “will not lecture Modi” on the subject, White House national security advisor Jake Sullivan told journalists, Reuters reported.
After the meeting, Biden and Modi are scheduled to announce a number of agreements relating to defence cooperation and sales, artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and investments in India by Micron Technology and other US firms.
“When the US sees challenges to press, religious or other freedoms, we make our views known. We do so in a way where we don’t seek to lecture or assert that we don’t have challenges ourselves,” the NSA said.
“Ultimately, the question of where politics and the question of democratic institutions go in India is going to be determined within India by Indians. It’s not going to be determined by the United States,” Sullivan said.
Democrats are putting pressure on Biden to bring up human rights with PM Modi.
US lawmakers Ilhan Omar and Rashida Tlaib decided to boycott Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s joint congressional address.
They cited alleged human rights violations in India as their reason behind the decision.
In a tweet, Tlaib wrote, ‘It’s shameful that Modi has been given a platform at our nation’s capital—his long history of human rights abuses, anti-democratic actions, targeting Muslims & religious minorities, and censoring journalists is unacceptable. I will be boycotting Modi’s joint address to Congress,” she tweeted.
Today Ilhan Omar tweeted, “Prime Minister Modi’s government has repressed religious minorities, emboldened violent Hindu nationalist groups, and targeted journalists/human rights advocates with impunity. I will NOT be attending Modi’s speech.”
She further wrote, “I will be holding a briefing with human rights groups to discuss Modi’s record of repression and violence.”
Meanwhile, More than 70 Democratic members of the US Congress on Tuesday urged President Joe Biden in a joint letter to raise “areas of concern” in his meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
President Biden and Prime Minister Modi are scheduled to hold a private meeting on Wednesday night, followed by further meetings.
“As longtime supporters of a strong US-India relationship, we also believe that friends can and should discuss their differences in an honest and forthright way,” the lawmakers said in the letter, adding, “That is why we respectfully request that — in addition to the many areas of shared interests between India and the US — you also raise directly with Prime Minister Modi the areas of concern.”
They added: “Credible reports reflect troubling signs in India toward the shrinking of political space, the rise of religious intolerance, the targeting of civil society organisations and journalists, and growing restrictions on press freedom and internet access.”
The joint letter was led by Pramila Jayapal, an Indian-American leader of the Progressive Caucus of the Democratic party in the House of Representatives, and Senator Chris Van Hollen, who went to school in India for a few years.
The lawmakers also cited US reports to underscore their concerns.
“The State Department’s 2022 Country Report on Human Rights Practices in India documents the tightening of political rights and expression. Similarly, the State Department’s 2022 Report on International Religious Freedom in India details the worrisome increase in religious intolerance towards minorities and religiously motivated violence by both private and state actors.”
They further cited Reporters Without Borders to say that “India, a country that has been known in the past for its vibrant and independent press, has fallen significantly in the rankings for press freedom”.
They added, Access Now, which tracks curbs on internet access, rates India as first in terms of the most internet shutdowns for the fifth year in a row.
