Riyadh: The crescent moon, which marks the beginning of the holy month of Ramzan 1447 AH-2026, was sighted in Saudi Arabia on Tuesday evening, February 17.
Therefore, Tuesday is the 29th and last day of Shaban 1447 AH.
The Saudi Supreme Court announced that the first fast of the month of Ramzan will be observed on Wednesday, February 18, while Taraweeh prayers will begin on February 17, following Isha prayers.
According to Arabic channel Al Ekhbariya, the Sudair Observatory used modern technology for the first time this year in an effort to enhance accuracy in observing the new moon. Advanced equipment was deployed alongside traditional methods, including naked-eye observation and binoculars.
Earlier, on Sunday, February 15, the Supreme Court in Saudi Arabia had called on Muslims across the Kingdom to sight the crescent of Ramzan. The court urged anyone who observed the moon, either directly or with optical aid, to report to the nearest court and formally register their testimony.
Several countries have confirmed the start of Ramzan. The UAE’s Presidential Court announced that February 18, will mark the first day of the holy month.
Meanwhile, the following countries have declared that fasting will begin on Thursday, February 19:
- Turkey
- Singapore
- Malaysia
- Brunei
- Philippines
- Indonesia
- Oman
- Japan
In India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Iran, authorities and religious bodies will search for the Ramzan crescent on February 18, corresponding to the 29th day of the Islamic month of Shaban.
What is Ramzan?
Ramzan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is considered one of the holiest periods for Muslims worldwide. During the month, believers observe fasting from dawn to sunset, abstaining from food and drink, including water, throughout daylight hours.
Fasting is regarded as a deeply spiritual practice aimed at strengthening faith, promoting self-discipline and fostering empathy for those in need. At sunset, Muslims break their fast with prayers and a meal known as iftar, often shared with family and friends, reinforcing social bonds and community spirit.
Many Muslims also choose to perform Umrah during Ramzan, as it is believed to carry immense spiritual rewards. Pilgrims frequently travel to Makkah ahead of the month to offer Taraweeh prayers at the Grand Mosque, while others prefer to spend the final days there, observing the last fasts and celebrating Eid before returning home.
